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From: https://www.reddit.com/r/DDintoGME/comments/p2gnuz/how_to_rig_an_options_market/
Suppety sup, fellow deep value investors. This is a repost/re-edit of my last post.
Because I am a true retard and ze mathz in my last post didn’t quite add up, I took it down for further edit. It’s hard to compete with quants and supercomputers when you are but a simple retard with crayons and an abacus.
HoWeVeR, because I am only just below-average at lez languezez, there was still some still meat and potatoes in the middle of my last post that I submit to apes for more flavoring.
This is a story about Simplex Trading, Susquehanna, and how Susquehanna tried to rig the CBOE options exchange in 2019 to ‘legalize’ its reset-transaction scheme on failing to deliver short-sales.
All of this is publicly available information.
Bait on the Hook, Bite on the Line
While skimming through all y’all’s comments and DMs on my last DD there were two that caught my eye.
https://preview.redd.it/y8p2p49t8rg71.png?width=1069&format=png&auto=webp&s=dd703c28306ee332778e4425be3ddfca56870b10
Why? Because just like inaccessible, sesquipedalion jargon is the sword and shield of the otherwise mediocre finance bro, inaccessible retarded vulgarity is the sword and shield of a true degenerate ape. You either get it, or you don’t. And in an echo chamber of vulgar degeneracy, the degeneracy that outsiders react to is usually what they are most uncomfortable with.
What ShOuLd I know about you using synthetic positions to mask FTDs, Simplex?!
credit u/Ravada
Wut Doin… Simplex Trading LLC?
Y’all smoothbrains remember those X-17A-5 (NOT Elon’s kid lol) thingies I was talking about in my last DD? Don’t worry I won’t give you another homework assignment.
Well, I went through every X-17A-5 for the last 5 years, and I didn’t scope anything big. They run a portfolio that would make a retard proud (80-90% derivatives on both the asset and liability side), but they’re also an options Market-Maker so it isn’t as admirable as it appears. They do specify though that they use ABN Amro as their securities clearing broker (which is sus).
https://preview.redd.it/mfvwjjfy8rg71.png?width=1125&format=png&auto=webp&s=2becc2c23356861f73ac753aaddffcec9fe3f1bb
However, when I went through Simplex’s FINRA Brokercheck violations I found this good good.
https://preview.redd.it/ro571gq79rg71.png?width=794&format=png&auto=webp&s=7e13ce6f8b3bb5d5d227ce3ffac47a89cbaa9b5e
https://preview.redd.it/umlzlehb9rg71.png?width=1094&format=png&auto=webp&s=740e76a08bf907fd497a0ce1efb55e7b916cf9fe
Now as a piece of not-financial-advice to y’all, when you read a FINRA Brokercheck report for violations you can generally get a good idea of how each broker-dealer operates (read: cheats) to try to get a leg up in the market. Some will attack the National-Bid-Best-Offer (NBBO), some will effect one-sided trading (I.E market-making against customer [read: your retail] orders if it hurts their own proprietary positions), many will incorrectly mark short sales as to hide short positions, and some, like Citadel Securities, do all of these things and more. FINRA is totally fine with letting all of this go on, because 55% of their annual revenue comes from “regulatory” sources. They don’t get paid to stop any of this shit from happening. They only get paid if this shit happens in the first place.
These violations, however, are PARTICULARLY tasty. It seems like Simplex Trading has a history of missing net capital requirements as well swapping large options positions “off-floor”. Meaning outside the auction process. Meaning a back-room transfer. You couldn’t even call it a darkpool trade, because in a darkpool there is still an auction process (just not for retail).
These are the ONLY two violations Simplex has. And as a firm that is an options-MM only that also runs a stonky stonks account on the side, this looks like, smells like, and almost certainly is, a textbook naked short-selling prop-shop. Short sell shares into the market with your equity account, kick the profits over to your options MM side, set up options plays reset-transactions with another options MM to never actually be forced to “locate” the shares, and keep all of the difference between the short-selling and the options positions as phat profit. A multi-leg transaction indeed.
You wanna know why hedge funds mostly short-sell and rarely go long? Because their sole reason for existing is to accumulate capital, and the best way to do that is by destroying companies that, you know, actually create capital.
However, I was interested in learning more. So lets actually dive into this specific 6.49 rule they violated, shall we?
(Chicago-Based Options Exchange) CBOE Rule 6.49a
Rule 6.49a regards “off-floor” transfer exceptions, specifically for OPTIONS contracts. To put it simply, CBOE Rule 6.49 states the only times when it is A-okay for members to move their options positions outside of an auction process.
Up until mid-2019, Rule 6.49a gave six exemptions for where an off-floor exchange of options contracts was kosher (source listed below)
- Dissolution of a joint account in which one Trading Permit Holder (TPH) takes on the positions of the joint account
- Dissolution of a Corporation or Partnership in which nominee of said Corp. or Partnership takes on the positions
- Position transfers to a TPH’s new joint account/partnership/corporation
- Donations to a non-profit
- Transfer to a minor
- Merger or Acquisition
- A Transfer to correct a bona fide (good faith) error in recording a transaction
- A Transfer if it is from one account to another where there is no change in ownership involved
- A Transfer if it is a consolidation of accounts where no ownership change is involved
- A Transfer through operation of law from death, bankruptcy, or otherwise. As well, there was also a rule proposal regarding “off-floor” transfers of risk-weighted assets (RWA).
- Both Simplex Trading LLC and Susquehanna have a history of swapping bulk options positions “off-floor” (again: outside of an auction process) against rule CBOE 6.49a.
- These are the ONLY MMs that we know (at least from this DD) who’ve broken this rule.
- Simplex Trading LLC and Susquehanna have the two largest open put positions on GME which is a combined 142,231 puts.
- Out of 98 options MMs approved on the CBOE, ONLY 2 had something to say about the new proposed exceptions for 6.49a “off-floor” transfers of options rule. One of them was Susquehanna
- A Transfer if it is from one account to another where there is no change in ownership involved Now I don’t hold any reservations when it comes to accepting the fact that I’M a huge retard, but I’m really not exactly sure how this proposal could be overly restrictive. If options Market-Makers were able to swap positions with each other outside of the auction process, that wouldn’t really be a fair market at all, now would it?