According to Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs, the country’s special economic boom triggered by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has already faded.
Not all trillions - debts, valuations, investments - are created equal. Huge nominal numbers often obscure the institutions and incentives that produced them.
The transformation of Europe's financing structure resembles a financial evolution toward a European superstate. Ultimately, common liability for Brussels' debts appears virtually inevitable. The political and institutional path back has largely disappeared.