Texas's New Democrat Governor Vowed To Stop Helping ICE - Here's What She Can Actually Undo

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Democrat Gina Hinojosa's upset of Gov. Greg Abbott hands the state's border machinery to a lawmaker who spent the campaign attacking it. 

Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa, D-Austin, puts a fist up as she speaks to the crowd during a Stop ICE Rally at Pan American Neighborhood Park in East Austin, Jan. 31, 2026 (Getty)

Abbott conceded around 10 p.m. Tuesday, ending his bid for a record fourth term and making Hinojosa, a state representative from Austin, the first Democrat elected governor of Texas since Ann Richards in 1990. As we reported overnight, Democrats swept Texas, with James Talarico also taking the state's US Senate seat.

Fox News correspondent Bill Melugin laid out the stakes Wednesday morning, saying "Gina Hinojosa has called on Gov. Abbott to end state & local cooperation with ICE & she can order that on day one.

"Hinojosa voted against the 2017 SB 4 as a TX state rep. The bill was essentially a sanctuary cities ban and required TX law enforcement to cooperate with ICE detainers. She then voted against another SB 4 in 2023, which made it a state crime to cross illegally into Texas."

Hinojosa didn't mention ICE, immigration or the border in her victory speech. Her one "day one" promise was to fire Education Commissioner Mike Morath, whose term expires Jan. 10, shortly before she's sworn in. Conservatives pounced on that too:

The Record

On the campaign trail ICE was a recurring target. In January, after federal agents fatally shot US citizens in Minneapolis, Hinojosa called on Abbott to stop "facilitating" ICE operations by "refusing to provide state resources until DHS stops killing U.S. citizens and detaining our children."

At a Stop ICE rally in Austin later that month, she made it a pledge: "As governor, I will never offer up Texas as a staging ground for operations that terrorize families and enrich his donors."

Her campaign spelled out which kind of state help it meant. In February, it accused Abbott of rolling out "the red carpet for federal immigration operations in Texas, offering state land, deploying the Texas National Guard to work inside ICE detention centers," and noted that Texas holds more than 18,700 ICE detainees, "the highest share of any state."

As a legislator, Hinojosa voted against the 2017 sanctuary cities ban, SB 4, and against the first round of appropriations for Operation Lone Star.

Her "dog and pony show" line was from October, when she contrasted the operation with her own outreach to Biden officials after rail crossings in Eagle Pass and El Paso were shut during the December 2023 migrant surge. "That was not a dog and pony show. That was not spending billions of taxpayer dollars like Greg Abbott has done on Operation Lone Star," she told The Dallas Morning News. A campaign release promised: "As governor, I'll put in the work to secure the border, not waste working Texans' money on political theater."

What She Can Undo

The parts of Abbott's border operation that run on a governor's orders are hers to wind down once she takes office in January. Abbott launched Operation Lone Star in March 2021 on his own authority, sending DPS troopers and Texas National Guard soldiers to the border. The Guard answers to the governor, including the detention-center work her campaign objected to.

The local cooperation in Melugin's post is a different matter. SB 4 is state law: it bans sanctuary policies, requires jails to honor ICE detainer requests and lets the attorney general sue localities that don't comply. Last year lawmakers added SB 8, which requires every sheriff who runs a jail to enter a 287(g) agreement with ICE, deputizing jailers to help enforce federal immigration law. Repealing either takes the Legislature, and Republicans still control the state Senate.

Hinojosa also hasn't said she'll end Operation Lone Star. In an interview with KPRC, she did not promise to eliminate border security funding, faulting Abbott instead for the billions spent prosecuting migrants for trespassing and paying for their legal defense. She has praised President Trump's immigration policy for slowing illegal border crossings.

Del Rio

Vehicles line up along the banks of the Rio Grande near the Del Rio encampment on September 21, 2021. Julio Cortez/AP

Melugin's Del Rio example dates to September 2021, when some 15,000 mostly Haitian migrants camped under the international bridge. On Abbott's orders, DPS troopers lined up their patrol vehicles along the river to form a steel wall against further crossings.

Mounted Border Patrol agents photographed there were accused of whipping migrants. A CBP investigation released in July 2022 found no evidence that any agent struck a migrant with reins, though it found some agents used unnecessary force and recommended discipline.

Trump Turns On Abbott

Trump, who had endorsed Abbott as "strong and highly respected," turned on him shortly after the concession. Abbott lost because he became a "RINO" in the "last six months of his Political Life," Trump wrote on Truth Social. Abbott had skipped Trump's San Antonio rally in October as the polls tightened.

SB 8's deadline for sheriffs to have their 287(g) agreements in place is Dec. 1, weeks before Hinojosa is sworn in.

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