In old photos from the early 20th century, there are very few women on the streets. Of course, they went to shops and markets, but their percentage was several times smaller than that of men.
There was one serious reason that greatly limited women's movement - the lack of public toilets. Women tried to plan their movements so as not to get into an awkward situation. It was much easier for men.

The real emancipation began precisely with the appearance of women's public toilets.